8+ NBA Teams: Who Loses on Purpose? & Why


8+ NBA Teams: Who Loses on Purpose? & Why

The strategic act of an NBA crew deliberately performing poorly to enhance its future prospects is a controversial follow. This includes prioritizing securing a better draft decide within the subsequent NBA draft, which presents the prospect to pick doubtlessly impactful younger gamers. A crew would possibly, for instance, commerce away its veteran stars for future property, thus diminishing its rapid competitiveness and growing the chance of accumulating losses.

The first good thing about this strategy, from a crew administration perspective, lies within the potential for long-term roster enchancment. Traditionally, buying prime draft picks has confirmed pivotal in rebuilding franchises and reaching sustained success. Nonetheless, this technique can negatively impression fan engagement and crew morale, because it necessitates a interval of diminished on-court efficiency and perceived lack of competitiveness. The league itself frowns upon the overt manifestation of this strategy, because it undermines the integrity of the competitors and the viewing expertise.

The next evaluation will delve into the moral concerns, potential penalties, and various methods associated to rebuilding NBA groups, whereas analyzing the aggressive stability and long-term sustainability of such approaches. We may even analyze the mechanisms the NBA employs to discourage this technique and guarantee aggressive equity throughout the league.

1. Draft Lottery Implications

The draft lottery system within the NBA straight incentivizes groups to deliberately lose video games, albeit not directly. The system is designed to present the groups with the worst regular-season information a greater probability of acquiring the highest picks within the upcoming NBA draft. Whereas not guaranteeing the primary decide, a crew with the worst report possesses the very best chance of receiving it. This creates a state of affairs the place the potential reward of securing a franchise-altering participant by way of the draft lottery outweighs the rapid penalties of a shedding season for some organizations. The more severe a crew’s report, the upper the chance of buying a beneficial draft decide, thus establishing a transparent connection and potential cause-and-effect relationship.

The significance of understanding draft lottery implications throughout the context of intentionally poor efficiency lies in recognizing the strategic calculus that some groups undertake. For instance, the Philadelphia 76ers, underneath their “Course of” technique, deliberately gathered losses over a number of seasons to amass excessive draft picks like Joel Embiid and Ben Simmons. Whereas controversial, this demonstrates the sensible software of understanding the draft lottery system and utilizing it as a instrument for long-term roster development. Conversely, groups would possibly determine not to have interaction on this technique because of considerations about fan morale, aggressive spirit, or the provision of expertise additional down within the draft.

In abstract, the NBA draft lottery system acts as a double-edged sword. It goals to advertise aggressive stability by giving struggling groups an opportunity to enhance. Nonetheless, it concurrently creates an incentive, nonetheless unintended, for groups to intentionally lose video games to extend their odds of acquiring a excessive draft decide. Efficiently navigating this complicated interaction between incentive and disincentive is essential for NBA groups searching for to construct aggressive rosters. A key problem stays for the NBA league to strike a stability that rewards struggling groups with out inadvertently selling the follow of deliberately performing poorly.

2. Aggressive Imbalance

The deliberate try by NBA groups to safe larger draft picks exacerbates current aggressive imbalances throughout the league. This technique creates a tiered system, the place some groups actively compete for championships whereas others are strategically positioned to build up losses, resulting in disparities in crew high quality and on-court product.

  • Tanking and Lottery Odds

    The follow of tanking, straight associated to the will for higher lottery odds, contributes to aggressive imbalance. Groups overtly prioritizing future draft picks over present success actively diminish their rapid aggressive capabilities. This creates a state of affairs the place a portion of the league isn’t genuinely striving for victory, impacting the general competitiveness and integrity of the common season. For instance, a crew overtly benching its star gamers in favor of developmental prospects alerts a transparent intention to lose, affecting sport outcomes and aggressive spirit.

  • Useful resource Disparity Amplification

    Groups in smaller markets or with restricted monetary sources could understand tanking as the one viable path to sustained competitiveness. This intensifies useful resource disparities, as bigger market groups can appeal to free brokers and commerce for established stars, additional solidifying their aggressive benefit. The strategic accumulation of excessive draft picks is usually seen as a crucial counterbalance to those inherent benefits, contributing to the cycle of aggressive imbalance.

  • Affect on Playoff Contenders

    Groups deliberately performing poorly can not directly affect the playoff panorama. Playoff-bound groups dealing with these non-competitive opponents in the course of the common season could obtain simpler victories, doubtlessly affecting seeding and home-court benefit within the playoffs. This unintended consequence creates an uneven enjoying discipline, the place some groups profit from a weaker schedule because of different groups’ deliberate efforts to lose.

  • Lengthy-term Franchise Valuation

    The notion of aggressive imbalance can impression franchise valuation and market enchantment. Groups constantly positioned on the backside of the league could battle to draw followers, sponsors, and media consideration, resulting in decrease income era and a diminished long-term franchise worth. The act of shedding with the intention of future positive factors, paradoxically, could undermine the general monetary well being and stability of the franchise, additional entrenching the aggressive imbalance.

Finally, the strategic resolution to lose with the aim of future draft benefits creates a posh internet of penalties throughout the NBA, considerably contributing to the prevailing aggressive imbalances. The league faces the problem of mitigating these imbalances by way of rule changes and coverage enforcement whereas preserving the integrity of competitors and the long-term well being of its franchises. Addressing the foundation causes of perceived aggressive disadvantages is essential to lowering the motivation for groups to deliberately underperform and keep a balanced and fascinating league.

3. Fan Disengagement

The follow of an NBA crew deliberately performing poorly to enhance its draft place straight correlates with decreased fan engagement. This decline manifests in a number of methods, together with diminished sport attendance, decrease tv viewership, and diminished merchandise gross sales. The causal hyperlink is obvious: when a crew demonstrably prioritizes future prospects over rapid competitiveness, the product offered to followers turns into much less compelling. A crew overtly fielding inexperienced gamers or strategically resting key gamers throughout crucial video games sends a transparent sign that successful isn’t the rapid precedence. This will erode the emotional connection between followers and the crew, as they understand a scarcity of real effort to win.

Fan disengagement, as a element of intentional shedding, presents important monetary and reputational penalties for a franchise. Decrease attendance figures and viewership translate straight into diminished income streams. Moreover, a crew perceived as prioritizing future positive factors over current efficiency dangers alienating its core fanbase, which might have lasting damaging results on model loyalty and long-term sustainability. The Philadelphia 76ers’ “Course of” serves as a related instance. Whereas the technique finally yielded optimistic outcomes when it comes to roster expertise, the interval of sustained shedding led to important fan frustration and attendance declines. Equally, different groups which have adopted this strategy have skilled comparable challenges in sustaining fan assist and enthusiasm.

Understanding the connection between intentional shedding and fan disengagement is of sensible significance for NBA crew administration. Balancing the pursuit of long-term success with the necessity to keep a aggressive and fascinating product for followers is a crucial problem. Whereas securing excessive draft picks could be useful, it should be weighed towards the potential damaging impression on fan assist and income. Methods reminiscent of specializing in participant growth, selling a optimistic crew tradition, and sustaining transparency with followers might help mitigate the damaging results of a shedding season. Finally, a profitable franchise should discover a sustainable stability between constructing for the long run and offering an entertaining and aggressive product for its fanbase within the current.

4. Income Affect

The strategic resolution for an NBA crew to deliberately lose video games has a demonstrably damaging impression on income era. This impression manifests throughout a number of income streams, together with ticket gross sales, merchandise income, broadcasting rights worth, and sponsorship agreements. The direct correlation arises from the diminished attractiveness of a non-competitive product. Decrease sport attendance is a direct consequence, as fan curiosity wanes when a groups prospects for successful diminish. Equally, tv viewership declines, lowering the worth of broadcasting rights. Merchandise gross sales, notably these related to star gamers, additionally endure because the crew’s general enchantment diminishes. Sponsorship agreements, which are sometimes tied to crew efficiency and market visibility, are renegotiated at decrease charges or is probably not renewed in any respect. An instance is seen in groups that endure multi-year rebuilding phases, typically experiencing important income dips in the course of the intervals of deliberate underperformance. The monetary penalties can have an effect on the groups potential to put money into infrastructure, participant growth, and advertising and marketing initiatives, doubtlessly prolonging the rebuilding course of.

The significance of understanding income impression throughout the context of strategic shedding lies within the inherent trade-off between short-term monetary sacrifices and long-term aggressive positive factors. Crew possession and administration should rigorously weigh the potential future advantages of buying excessive draft picks towards the rapid monetary losses incurred by diminished fan assist and sponsorship income. As an example, whereas a excessive draft decide could finally rework a franchise, the years of diminished income could necessitate cost-cutting measures in different areas, doubtlessly impacting the fan expertise or participant assist programs. Efficiently navigating this trade-off requires subtle monetary planning, modern advertising and marketing methods to keep up fan engagement regardless of poor efficiency, and a dedication to transparency with followers relating to the crew’s rebuilding course of. Groups could implement methods reminiscent of diminished ticket pricing, enhanced fan experiences at video games, and elevated neighborhood outreach efforts to mitigate the damaging income results of a shedding season.

In conclusion, the intentional shedding technique, whereas doubtlessly useful for securing future expertise by way of excessive draft picks, presents a big monetary problem for NBA groups. The decline in income throughout varied streams necessitates cautious monetary planning, modern mitigation methods, and a clear communication strategy with followers. Efficiently navigating this difficult trade-off is essential for making certain the long-term monetary well being and sustainability of the franchise, highlighting the complicated interconnectedness of aggressive efficiency and monetary efficiency inside skilled basketball. Addressing the income impression successfully permits the crew to proceed investing in its future regardless of short-term setbacks.

5. Moral Issues

The intentional degradation of a crew’s efficiency raises important moral considerations throughout the context {of professional} sports activities. The first concern stems from the implied violation of the implied contract between the crew, its gamers, and its fanbase. Followers make investments time, cash, and emotional power supporting a crew with the expectation of a real effort to win. Deliberately shedding undermines this expectation and could be construed as a betrayal of their loyalty. Gamers, even these conscious of the strategic rationale, could expertise decreased morale {and professional} dissatisfaction when instructed to prioritize losses over aggressive play. For instance, a participant’s particular person statistics and market worth could be negatively affected by collaborating in a crew technique that de-emphasizes successful. Moreover, the integrity of the sport itself is compromised when outcomes are predetermined or influenced by components aside from athletic competitors. This erosion of belief can have long-lasting penalties for the league’s popularity and fan engagement.

The moral concerns lengthen past the rapid stakeholders to embody the league as a complete. When a number of groups interact in deliberate shedding methods, the aggressive stability of the league is distorted, making a much less participating product for viewers and affecting the equity of playoff seeding. The notion of manipulated outcomes undermines the credibility of your entire sport, doubtlessly resulting in decreased viewership and sponsorship income for all groups, not simply these actively engaged in shedding. Moreover, the pursuit of excessive draft picks can incentivize unethical participant administration practices, reminiscent of intentionally limiting enjoying time for veteran gamers in favor of youthful, much less expert ones to extend the chance of losses. This will negatively impression participant growth and profession trajectories, elevating additional moral questions concerning the remedy of athletes.

Addressing these moral considerations requires a multi-faceted strategy. The NBA has carried out a draft lottery system to cut back the motivation for tanking, however the effectiveness of this technique stays a topic of debate. Stronger enforcement of anti-tanking guidelines, coupled with enhanced monitoring of crew methods and participant utilization, could also be crucial. Finally, a shift in crew tradition and a renewed emphasis on aggressive integrity are important for mitigating the moral dangers related to the deliberate degradation of efficiency. The problem lies in balancing the reputable need for long-term success with the moral obligation to supply followers with a aggressive and genuine sporting expertise. Making certain transparency and open communication with followers relating to crew methods might help foster belief and mitigate the notion of manipulation.

6. League Penalties

NBA guidelines explicitly prohibit conduct detrimental to the league, encompassing actions designed to deliberately lose video games. When proof suggests a crew is participating in such habits, the league has the authority to impose penalties. These penalties could embody substantial fines levied towards the crew’s possession, forfeiture of draft picks, and, in excessive instances, suspension of crew personnel. The enforcement of those penalties serves as a deterrent, geared toward discouraging groups from strategically diminishing their aggressive efficiency to safe higher draft positioning. The mere potential for league intervention acts as a constraint on overt tanking, influencing crew decision-making processes associated to participant personnel and sport technique. A concrete instance is the elevated scrutiny positioned on groups demonstrably resting wholesome star gamers for prolonged intervals, notably throughout essential video games, which could be interpreted as a tactic to extend the chance of a loss.

The connection between league penalties and the act of intentionally shedding impacts crew technique in a number of methods. Groups should rigorously navigate the boundaries between reputable roster growth and demonstrably intentional shedding. The emphasis shifts towards showcasing younger expertise whereas sustaining a semblance of aggressive effort. As an example, a crew would possibly restrict the minutes of veteran gamers to supply alternatives for youthful gamers, however they need to keep away from conditions the place the veteran is clearly wholesome and able to contributing, as this could possibly be seen as an try to intentionally cut back the crew’s probabilities of successful. Moreover, the danger of forfeiting draft picks acts as a big disincentive, notably for groups which have already invested closely in a long-term rebuilding plan predicated on buying high-value draft choices. The worth of those draft picks is usually substantial, making it a crucial consider figuring out long-term monetary success for a lot of groups.

In abstract, league penalties symbolize a key mechanism for sustaining aggressive integrity and stopping groups from deliberately undermining the spirit of the sport. Whereas the effectiveness of those penalties in utterly eliminating tanking is debatable, they undeniably affect crew habits and lift the stakes related to prioritizing future draft positioning over present competitiveness. The continued enforcement and potential enlargement of those penalties will seemingly stay a central element of the NBA’s efforts to stability the league’s aggressive panorama and guarantee a compelling product for followers.

7. Roster Building

Roster development is intrinsically linked to the strategic alternative of an NBA crew to deliberately lose video games. Choices relating to participant acquisition, retention, and utilization straight affect a crew’s aggressive functionality and could be intentionally manipulated to extend the chance of losses.

  • Buying and selling Veteran Belongings for Future Issues

    A main methodology of facilitating strategic shedding includes buying and selling established veteran gamers for future draft picks or youthful, less-proven gamers. This instantly diminishes the crew’s present expertise stage, growing the chance of losses. Examples embody groups buying and selling away skilled scorers or defensive anchors in change for prospects and draft capital, explicitly sacrificing short-term competitiveness for potential long-term positive factors. The impression is a weakened roster missing the expertise and talent essential to compete constantly.

  • Prioritizing Participant Improvement Over Profitable

    Roster development selections can prioritize the event of youthful gamers even on the expense of rapid wins. This includes giving important enjoying time to inexperienced gamers, even when extra skilled gamers would provide a better chance of victory. For instance, a crew would possibly intentionally restrict the minutes of confirmed veterans to supply developmental alternatives for rookies, even when it results in extra losses. This strategy accepts short-term aggressive drawback to domesticate future expertise and doubtlessly enhance long-term prospects.

  • Strategic Inaction in Free Company

    A crew aiming to lose on function would possibly strategically keep away from signing impactful free brokers. This inaction can perpetuate roster deficiencies and additional cut back the crew’s probabilities of successful video games. Reasonably than actively pursuing out there expertise to enhance the roster, a crew could decide to preserve cap area and keep a weakened roster. The calculated avoidance of free agent signings straight contributes to a diminished expertise pool and elevated susceptibility to losses.

  • Balancing Present Expertise with Future Belongings

    Efficient roster development requires a stability between buying present expertise able to competing now and accumulating future property (draft picks, younger prospects) to construct for the long run. A crew targeted on shedding would possibly deliberately skew this stability towards future property, intentionally weakening the present-day roster. This includes prioritizing the acquisition of draft picks over established gamers, leading to a roster that lacks the rapid competitiveness essential to succeed. The consequence is a strategic imbalance favoring future potential over present-day capabilities.

These sides of roster development underscore the complicated relationship between team-building methods and the deliberate pursuit of losses. Choices relating to participant trades, developmental focus, free company, and roster stability could be strategically manipulated to extend the chance of losses, thereby influencing a crew’s place within the NBA draft lottery.

8. Improvement Focus

The deliberate prioritization of participant growth is usually inextricably linked to a crew’s technique of deliberately performing poorly to enhance draft positioning. This connection arises from the acutely aware resolution to allocate important enjoying time and sources to youthful, much less skilled gamers, incessantly on the expense of rapid wins. Improvement focus, inside this context, turns into a instrument for facilitating losses, as these gamers sometimes lack the consistency and polish to compete successfully towards seasoned professionals. For instance, a crew would possibly considerably cut back the enjoying time of established veterans in favor of showcasing rookies and sophomores, even when the veterans provide a better chance of successful video games. This emphasis on growth alerts a willingness to sacrifice short-term competitiveness for potential long-term positive factors, accepting the elevated chance of losses as a crucial consequence.

Nonetheless, growth focus isn’t solely a manipulative tactic to lose video games. It additionally serves a reputable function in constructing a sustainable future for the franchise. The strategic allocation of enjoying time to youthful gamers supplies beneficial expertise and alternatives for progress, enabling them to turn into beneficial contributors over time. Even inside a shedding season, particular person participant enchancment can present followers with one thing to cheer for and keep a level of engagement. A outstanding instance is the Oklahoma Metropolis Thunder, which gathered quite a few draft picks and gave younger gamers important enjoying time, accepting short-term losses whereas growing skills like Shai Gilgeous-Alexander. In consequence, it’s important to distinguish between real growth initiatives and people strategically employed to facilitate losses. This distinction could be refined, requiring cautious examination of participant utilization patterns, teaching methods, and general crew messaging.

In conclusion, growth focus represents a posh factor throughout the broader context of an NBA crew deliberately shedding video games. Whereas it may be employed as a instrument to extend the chance of losses and safe higher draft picks, it additionally performs a vital position in fostering long-term participant progress and constructing a sustainable future for the franchise. Efficiently navigating this twin function requires a fragile stability between prioritizing future potential and sustaining a aggressive surroundings that promotes participant growth with out sacrificing the integrity of the sport. The important thing problem lies in making certain that growth focus stays a reputable technique of constructing a profitable crew, moderately than solely an excuse for intentional underperformance.

Continuously Requested Questions

This part addresses widespread inquiries relating to the phenomenon of NBA groups deliberately performing poorly to enhance draft prospects. The purpose is to supply readability and understanding on this complicated concern.

Query 1: What is supposed by an NBA crew strategically shedding video games?

Strategic shedding, sometimes called “tanking,” describes the state of affairs the place an NBA crew deliberately diminishes its aggressive capabilities to safe a better choice within the subsequent NBA draft. This includes selections reminiscent of buying and selling away beneficial gamers, limiting the enjoying time of key contributors, and prioritizing the event of youthful, much less skilled gamers, all with the purpose of accumulating losses and enhancing draft lottery odds.

Query 2: Why would an NBA crew deliberately lose video games?

The first motivation for strategically shedding is to enhance the crew’s probabilities of acquiring a excessive draft decide within the NBA draft. Excessive draft picks symbolize the chance to amass doubtlessly transformative younger gamers who can considerably enhance the crew’s long-term prospects. The perceived good thing about securing a franchise-altering participant outweighs the short-term penalties of a shedding season for some organizations.

Query 3: Is deliberately shedding towards NBA guidelines?

Whereas there is not a particular rule explicitly prohibiting “tanking,” the NBA has guidelines towards conduct detrimental to the league. Deliberately shedding video games could be interpreted as violating this precept. The league has the authority to analyze and penalize groups suspected of intentionally undermining the integrity of the competitors.

Query 4: What are the potential penalties for an NBA crew discovered to be deliberately shedding?

Potential penalties for participating in strategic shedding can embody substantial fines levied towards the crew’s possession, forfeiture of draft picks, and potential suspension of crew personnel. The league’s disciplinary actions are supposed to discourage groups from overtly manipulating sport outcomes to enhance their draft place.

Query 5: How does the NBA’s draft lottery system deal with the difficulty of deliberately shedding?

The NBA’s draft lottery system is designed to cut back the motivation for groups to deliberately lose video games by giving the groups with the worst information solely a barely higher probability of acquiring the highest draft decide. The lottery system goals to create a extra even distribution of draft odds among the many bottom-ranked groups, thereby lowering the perceived reward for ending with the worst report.

Query 6: What are the moral considerations related to an NBA crew deliberately shedding video games?

Moral considerations stem from the potential betrayal of fan expectations, the impression on participant morale, and the integrity of the sport itself. Followers make investments their time, cash, and emotional power into supporting a crew with the affordable expectation of a real effort to win. Deliberately shedding undermines this expectation and erodes the belief between the crew and its fanbase. Participant morale and the aggressive spirit of the sport may also be negatively impacted.

Strategic shedding represents a posh concern with moral, monetary, and aggressive ramifications for the NBA. The league’s efforts to stability aggressive integrity with the necessity to present struggling groups with alternatives for enchancment stay ongoing.

The subsequent part will delve into various methods for NBA crew rebuilding that prioritize aggressive effort alongside long-term growth.

Methods to Avert Intentional Underperformance in NBA Groups

This part supplies actionable methods for NBA groups searching for to rebuild with out resorting to the follow of strategically shedding video games, a controversial maneuver that undermines aggressive integrity and fan engagement. These approaches deal with sustainable growth and fostering a successful tradition, no matter rapid outcomes.

Tip 1: Prioritize Participant Improvement and Talent Enhancement:

Implement complete participant growth applications that concentrate on talent refinement, power and conditioning, and tactical understanding. Investing in particular person participant enchancment ensures a steady upward trajectory for the crew’s general efficiency, no matter present win-loss report.

Tip 2: Foster a Robust Organizational Tradition:

Set up a crew tradition that values exhausting work, resilience, and a dedication to steady enchancment. A optimistic and supportive surroundings can inspire gamers to carry out at their greatest, fostering a successful mentality even throughout rebuilding phases.

Tip 3: Emphasize Strategic Draft Picks:

Transcend merely focusing on the highest-ranked gamers within the draft. Conduct thorough scouting and evaluation to establish prospects who match the crew’s system, possess robust work ethics, and display excessive potential for growth. This strategy maximizes the worth of draft picks and ensures alignment with the crew’s long-term imaginative and prescient.

Tip 4: Make the most of the G League Successfully:

Leverage the NBA G League as a beneficial useful resource for participant growth and experimentation. Assign promising younger gamers to the G League to achieve beneficial sport expertise and refine their expertise in a aggressive surroundings. This enables for managed growth with out negatively impacting the NBA crew’s efficiency.

Tip 5: Establish and Purchase Undervalued Belongings:

Discover alternatives to amass undervalued gamers by way of trades or free company. These gamers is probably not superstars, however they will present beneficial contributions to the crew’s general efficiency, filling particular wants and enhancing crew chemistry.

Tip 6: Promote Teaching Stability and Lengthy-Time period Imaginative and prescient:

Preserve teaching stability and empower the teaching employees to implement a constant long-term imaginative and prescient for the crew. Frequent teaching adjustments can disrupt participant growth and hinder the institution of a cohesive crew identification.

Tip 7: Interact with Followers and Preserve Transparency:

Talk overtly and actually with followers relating to the crew’s rebuilding course of. Spotlight the progress being made, showcase particular person participant growth, and emphasize the dedication to constructing a aggressive crew. This helps keep fan assist and engagement throughout difficult occasions.

Tip 8: Concentrate on Making a Aggressive Setting at All Ranges:

From coaching camp to common season video games, prioritize making a aggressive surroundings that pushes gamers to excel. This fosters a tradition of steady enchancment and prepares gamers for the trials of NBA competitors.

By implementing these methods, NBA groups can successfully rebuild their rosters and develop a sustainable successful tradition with out resorting to the ethically questionable follow of deliberately shedding video games. These approaches prioritize long-term participant growth, strategic decision-making, and a dedication to offering followers with a aggressive product, no matter rapid outcomes.

These methods symbolize a proactive and sustainable strategy to constructing a profitable NBA franchise, fostering a tradition of steady enchancment and aggressive integrity.

Conclusion

The evaluation offered all through this discourse underscores the multifaceted nature of strategic underperformance within the NBA. Consideration has been given to the draft lottery implications, aggressive imbalance, fan disengagement, income impression, moral considerations, league penalties, roster development, and growth focus as parts intertwined with the selection of an NBA crew that loses on function. Acknowledgment of the complicated interaction between these components is essential for stakeholders searching for a complete understanding of this controversial technique.

Shifting ahead, continued scrutiny and adaptive coverage implementation are essential to mitigate the detrimental results of strategic shedding on the league’s aggressive stability and moral basis. Sustained dialogue amongst crew administration, league officers, and the broader basketball neighborhood is crucial to foster a tradition that prioritizes integrity, honest competitors, and long-term franchise sustainability above the potential positive factors derived from short-sighted manipulations of the draft system. The long-term well being and credibility of the NBA necessitate a dedication to real competitors and a rejection of methods that undermine the spirit of the sport.