The premier scorer on the two-guard place in skilled basketball embodies a confluence of offensive expertise. This athlete demonstrates distinctive proficiency in taking pictures from varied ranges, adept ball-handling, and the power to create scoring alternatives each for themselves and teammates. This position exemplifies offensive excellence, demanding a excessive stage of talent and athleticism.
The number of such an athlete as the very best of their place underscores the significance of offensive output in staff success. Traditionally, gamers occupying this position have usually been pivotal in main their groups to championships and setting league scoring information. Their contributions prolong past mere level accumulation; they usually function a focus for opposing defenses, creating benefits for his or her teammates. The person lauded as exemplary represents the very best commonplace of offensive efficiency and staff management.
Evaluating such a participant entails a complete evaluation of statistical efficiency, impression on staff dynamics, and demonstrable management qualities. Consequently, additional dialogue will discover the factors used to evaluate candidates, study present contenders for this designation, and analyze their respective strengths and weaknesses.
1. Scoring Prowess
Scoring prowess is a central criterion in evaluating candidates for recognition as the very best on the taking pictures guard place. This attribute encompasses not solely the amount of factors scored but in addition the effectivity and flexibility with which these factors are obtained, considerably influencing a participant’s general worth and impression on staff efficiency.
-
Factors Per Sport (PPG)
Factors Per Sport serves as a major indicator of a participant’s offensive output. Persistently excessive PPG averages usually denote a participant’s skill to generate scoring alternatives and convert them at a considerable charge. Historic examples, corresponding to Michael Jordan’s profession PPG of 30.1, illustrate the correlation between elite scoring and recognition as a premier taking pictures guard. Nonetheless, PPG alone is inadequate; it have to be contextualized inside the framework of effectivity and position.
-
Taking pictures Effectivity
Taking pictures effectivity metrics, together with Discipline Purpose Proportion (FG%), Three-Level Proportion (3P%), and True Taking pictures Proportion (TS%), provide a extra nuanced understanding of a participant’s scoring prowess. A participant scoring 25 PPG with a TS% of 60% is demonstrably extra precious than a participant scoring 25 PPG with a TS% of fifty%. These metrics account for the relative worth of various kinds of photographs, penalizing inefficient scoring makes an attempt. A participant adept at creating high-percentage alternatives contributes extra successfully to the staff’s offensive success.
-
Scoring Versatility
Elite taking pictures guards exhibit the power to attain in a wide range of methods, together with soar photographs, drives to the basket, and post-up alternatives. This versatility makes them troublesome for opposing defenses to successfully comprise. Gamers who can rating from a number of spots on the ground, corresponding to by means of catch-and-shoot situations, isolation performs, and transition offense, enhance their general offensive impression and contribute to a extra dynamic staff offense.
-
Clutch Scoring
The power to attain successfully in high-pressure conditions, sometimes called “clutch” efficiency, is a important element of scoring prowess. This side distinguishes gamers who can persistently carry out underneath duress from those that falter when the stakes are highest. Clutch scoring usually entails making troublesome photographs, drawing fouls, and making sensible choices with the ball within the closing minutes of a recreation, thereby straight influencing the end result and reinforcing a participant’s status as a dependable scorer.
In conclusion, scoring prowess, encompassing PPG, taking pictures effectivity, scoring versatility, and clutch efficiency, types a cornerstone within the analysis of the very best on the taking pictures guard place. Whereas quantity scoring is necessary, it have to be coupled with effectivity and the power to attain in various methods to actually elevate a participant’s impression and contribute considerably to staff success.
2. Taking pictures Effectivity
Taking pictures effectivity stands as a non-negotiable attribute for any candidate aspiring to be acknowledged because the premier taking pictures guard in skilled basketball. It transcends merely scoring a excessive quantity of factors, focusing as an alternative on maximizing the worth of every scoring try. Excessive taking pictures effectivity straight contributes to a staff’s offensive effectiveness, influencing their skill to outscore opponents and safe victories. A participant with superior effectivity not solely scores extra factors per possession but in addition reduces the chance of turnovers or wasted alternatives. Contemplate Stephen Curry, whose excessive three-point proportion and general taking pictures effectivity redefine expectations for the place. His skill to attain with exceptional effectivity forces defenses to stretch, creating scoring alternatives for his teammates. The cause-and-effect relationship is obvious: improved taking pictures effectivity straight interprets to a stronger and versatile offense, a important ingredient for staff success.
The importance of taking pictures effectivity is additional exemplified by inspecting superior statistical metrics corresponding to True Taking pictures Proportion (TS%) and Efficient Discipline Purpose Proportion (eFG%). TS% accounts for the worth of free throws and three-point photographs, offering a extra correct illustration of a participant’s general scoring effectivity. eFG% adjusts for the truth that three-point discipline objectives are value greater than two-point discipline objectives. Gamers who persistently exhibit excessive values in these metrics are inherently extra precious to their groups. As an illustration, a taking pictures guard with a TS% above 60% is taken into account exceptionally environment friendly, maximizing their scoring output relative to the variety of possessions used. Distinction this with a participant who scores the identical variety of factors however with a TS% under 50%; the latter is probably going hindering their staff’s offensive potential as a consequence of wasted possessions and inefficient shot choice.
In conclusion, taking pictures effectivity just isn’t merely a fascinating trait however somewhat a foundational requirement for attaining the designation of the highest taking pictures guard. The power to persistently convert scoring alternatives at a excessive charge, as measured by metrics corresponding to FG%, 3P%, TS%, and eFG%, straight correlates with elevated staff success and general offensive dominance. Whereas different elements corresponding to ball-handling, protection, and management contribute to a participant’s general worth, taking pictures effectivity serves because the bedrock upon which a participant’s declare to the title of premier taking pictures guard is constructed. The problem lies in sustaining this effectivity whereas dealing with more and more complicated defensive schemes and adapting to the evolving calls for of the sport.
3. Ball-Dealing with Abilities
Ball-handling expertise are a basic attribute differentiating distinctive taking pictures guards from proficient ones. The power to successfully management the ball underneath strain, navigate by means of defenses, and create scoring alternatives is paramount for gamers in search of to realize premier standing inside the league. Efficient ball-handling transcends mere dribbling; it encompasses a complete skillset that facilitates offensive versatility and strategic benefit.
-
Dribbling Proficiency and Management
Dribbling proficiency permits a taking pictures guard to keep up possession and advance the ball in opposition to defensive strain. Crossover strikes, behind-the-back dribbles, and hesitation dribbles allow gamers to alter course and velocity, creating separation from defenders. For instance, a participant like Kyrie Irving, although primarily a degree guard, exemplifies how distinctive dribbling expertise can elevate offensive output and create scoring alternatives even in opposition to double groups. Within the context of the very best on the place, superior dribbling interprets to the power to persistently penetrate the protection and create high-percentage scoring probabilities.
-
Court docket Imaginative and prescient and Passing Accuracy
Whereas scoring is a major accountability, elite taking pictures guards possess the court docket imaginative and prescient to determine open teammates and ship correct passes. This playmaking skill enhances staff offense and prevents defensive focus solely on the person. A taking pictures guard adept at drawing defenders after which dishing to an open teammate amplifies their offensive worth. Manu Ginobili, whereas additionally able to excessive scoring, demonstrated distinctive court docket imaginative and prescient and passing, usually making important passes to facilitate staff success, exemplified the impression of court docket consciousness mixed with ball-handling talent.
-
Creating Scoring Alternatives
Superior ball-handling expertise allow a participant to generate scoring alternatives each for themselves and others. The power to drive to the basket, draw fouls, and end in site visitors is straight tied to efficient ball management and agility. Gamers able to creating their very own shot alternatives are much less reliant on set performs and might present offensive sparks even in stagnant conditions. Allen Iverson’s skill to persistently create photographs in opposition to tight protection by means of masterful ball-handling and agility stays a major instance.
-
Ball Safety and Safety
Sustaining possession and minimizing turnovers is important for offensive effectivity. Safe ball-handling expertise scale back the chance of dropping the ball as a consequence of steals or errant passes, guaranteeing that offensive possessions are maximized. Gamers who persistently exhibit low turnover charges, regardless of dealing with the ball steadily, exhibit a excessive diploma of ball safety. Chauncey Billups, recognized for his composure and decision-making, persistently maintained a low turnover charge all through his profession, even underneath intense strain. A participant’s ball safety contributes on to the staff’s general offensive effectiveness.
In summation, ball-handling expertise usually are not merely a supplementary attribute; they’re integral to the success and general analysis of taking pictures guards on the highest stage. Proficiency in dribbling, passing, creating alternatives, and securing the ball collectively outline the elite on the place. Demonstrating mastery of those aspects permits gamers to persistently impression the sport offensively, making them precious property and contenders for the title of the league’s high taking pictures guard.
4. Defensive Influence
Defensive impression is a important, usually underestimated, side within the evaluation of the premier taking pictures guard in skilled basketball. Whereas offensive prowess steadily dominates the discourse, defensive capabilities contribute considerably to a participant’s general worth and affect on staff success. The power to successfully disrupt opponents, safe rebounds, and generate turnovers distinguishes elite gamers who contribute on each ends of the court docket.
-
On-Ball Protection and Perimeter Lockdown
On-ball protection encompasses the power to successfully guard opposing gamers, limiting their scoring alternatives and driving lanes. A premier defensive taking pictures guard reveals distinctive footwork, lateral quickness, and the power to anticipate offensive strikes. Perimeter lockdown entails persistently contesting photographs and stopping penetration, forcing opponents into troublesome conditions. Gamers like Tony Allen, although not a taking pictures guard, exemplify the impression of a defensive specialist; making use of related tenacity on the two-guard place considerably elevates a participant’s general worth.
-
Off-Ball Consciousness and Defensive Rotations
Off-ball consciousness entails the power to anticipate opponent actions, intercept passes, and supply assist protection when obligatory. Efficient defensive rotations be certain that defensive assignments are lined and that gaps within the protection are minimized. A taking pictures guard with excessive defensive consciousness contributes to staff protection by disrupting passing lanes and offering well timed help. The power to rotate successfully and canopy for teammates demonstrates a complete understanding of defensive rules.
-
Rebounding Contribution
Whereas not sometimes a major accountability for taking pictures guards, contributing on the boards can considerably impression possession and transition alternatives. A powerful rebounding presence amongst perimeter gamers usually interprets to quicker breaks and second-chance factors. A participant who persistently secures rebounds demonstrates a dedication to protection and possesses the bodily attributes essential to compete with bigger opponents. Securing essential rebounds can swing momentum and straight impression recreation outcomes.
-
Producing Turnovers (Steals and Deflections)
Creating turnovers, by means of steals and deflections, disrupts opponent offense and generates transition alternatives. A defensive taking pictures guard who persistently disrupts passing lanes and pressures ball-handlers will increase the chance of turnovers. This skill not solely stops opponent scoring but in addition supplies the staff with further possessions and scoring probabilities. Deflections usually result in free balls and fast-break alternatives, additional amplifying the impression of defensive performs.
In abstract, defensive impression is a multifaceted attribute that encompasses on-ball protection, off-ball consciousness, rebounding contribution, and the power to generate turnovers. Whereas offensive expertise are paramount, a participant who excels defensively considerably enhances their general worth and elevates their staff’s efficiency. The convergence of offensive and defensive capabilities defines the true elite and solidifies their declare to the title of the very best on the place.
5. Athleticism & Agility
Athleticism and agility are indispensable parts within the willpower of the premier taking pictures guard within the NBA. These bodily attributes straight affect a participant’s capability to execute important expertise, impacting each offensive and defensive efficiency. A superior stage of athleticism facilitates enhanced scoring skill, defensive effectiveness, and general court docket protection. Conversely, a deficit in these areas can restrict a participant’s skill to compete on the highest stage, no matter different expertise. Contemplate Michael Jordan; his unparalleled athleticism was basic to his scoring dominance, defensive prowess, and skill to persistently outperform opponents in essential moments. This exemplifies the important relationship between bodily attributes and general excellence.
The sensible utility of athleticism and agility manifests in varied on-court situations. A extremely athletic taking pictures guard can extra successfully penetrate defenses, create scoring alternatives by means of acrobatic finishes, and elevate for soar photographs over taller defenders. Defensively, agility permits faster rotations, improved lateral motion to remain in entrance of opponents, and the power to contest photographs successfully. Gamers who exhibit superior leaping skill, velocity, and coordination possess a definite benefit in executing complicated performs and reacting to dynamic recreation conditions. Moreover, these bodily qualities contribute to improved endurance, permitting gamers to keep up a excessive stage of efficiency all through prolonged intervals of play. Gamers like Zach Lavine exemplify the impression of mixing excessive athleticism with refined expertise. Their skill to translate uncooked athleticism into impactful performs usually defines the distinction between stable contributors and elite performers.
In conclusion, athleticism and agility usually are not merely fascinating attributes however are integral stipulations for consideration as the very best on the taking pictures guard place within the NBA. These qualities straight have an effect on a participant’s skill to excel in scoring, protection, and general court docket presence. Whereas talent growth and strategic understanding are important, bodily attributes present the muse upon which these capabilities are maximized. The continual evolution of the sport locations an growing premium on athleticism, demanding that premier gamers possess a mixture of outstanding expertise and superior bodily conditioning to realize and maintain success. The inherent problem lies in persistently creating and sustaining peak bodily situation whereas concurrently honing the technical and tactical facets of the sport.
6. Playmaking Skill
Playmaking skill represents a vital dimension in assessing candidates for the designation of premier taking pictures guard within the NBA. This attribute transcends easy scoring, encompassing the capability to generate scoring alternatives for teammates, facilitate offensive move, and make sound choices with the ball in hand. The impression of playmaking extends past particular person statistics, influencing staff chemistry, offensive versatility, and general effectivity. A taking pictures guard able to distributing the ball successfully creates a extra dynamic and unpredictable offense, inserting larger pressure on opposing defenses. The absence of playmaking expertise can render an in any other case potent scorer predictable and simply neutralized.Contemplate James Harden; although steadily seen as a scorer, his playmaking skills, demonstrated by assists and strategic passes, had been instrumental in his staff’s offensive success. The presence of a participant with such expertise necessitates defensive changes, opening avenues for different staff members to use.
The importance of playmaking might be additional quantified by means of metrics corresponding to help proportion and assist-to-turnover ratio. These indicators provide a tangible evaluation of a participant’s skill to create scoring alternatives whereas minimizing errors. A excessive help proportion signifies a participant’s involvement in facilitating staff scoring, whereas a good assist-to-turnover ratio displays accountable decision-making with the ball. A taking pictures guard who persistently reveals sturdy efficiency in these metrics contributes considerably to the staff’s offensive effectivity and general efficiency.Moreover, the capability to make efficient passes in high-pressure conditions, corresponding to late-game situations or in opposition to double groups, distinguishes elite playmakers from their friends. Making well timed and correct passes can shift momentum and safe important scoring alternatives.
In conclusion, playmaking skill just isn’t merely a supplementary talent however an important attribute that elevates the standing of a taking pictures guard from merely a scorer to a facilitator and a frontrunner. This capability enhances staff offense, generates scoring alternatives for teammates, and locations larger strain on opposing defenses. Whereas scoring stays a major perform of the place, the mixing of playmaking expertise distinguishes the actually distinctive from the merely proficient, solidifying their declare to the title of the league’s finest taking pictures guard. The enduring problem lies in balancing particular person scoring tasks with the distribution of the ball to create optimum staff efficiency.
7. Management Qualities
Management qualities characterize a important, but usually intangible, element within the analysis of the premier taking pictures guard in skilled basketball. Whereas scoring skill and defensive prowess are simply quantifiable, management supplies the mandatory cohesion and course for a staff to maximise its potential. The presence of management extends past particular person efficiency, influencing staff morale, strategic execution, and general aggressive benefit.
-
Vocal Management and Communication
Vocal management entails clear and efficient communication, each on and off the court docket. A number one taking pictures guard articulates methods, supplies constructive criticism, and motivates teammates by means of verbal encouragement. This side entails directing defensive assignments, calling out offensive performs, and fostering an atmosphere of open dialogue. For instance, a participant who persistently communicates changes throughout timeouts or huddles straight influences staff efficiency and cohesion.
-
Main by Instance and Work Ethic
Main by instance entails demonstrating a powerful work ethic, dedication to enchancment, and unwavering dedication to the staff’s goals. A taking pictures guard who persistently shows these attributes units an ordinary for his or her teammates, inspiring them to raise their very own efficiency. This side usually manifests by means of diligent apply habits, constant effort throughout video games, and a willingness to make sacrifices for the staff’s success. This seen dedication to excellence reinforces the significance of collective effort and particular person accountability.
-
Composure and Determination-Making Underneath Strain
Composure in high-pressure conditions, coupled with sound decision-making, separates distinctive leaders from common gamers. A number one taking pictures guard maintains focus and rational thought throughout important moments, avoiding impulsive choices that might jeopardize the staff’s probabilities. This side entails making clever passes, taking high-percentage photographs, and remaining composed even when dealing with adversity. A participant who persistently makes the precise choices in essential conditions conjures up confidence of their teammates and infrequently dictates the end result of video games.
-
Accountability and Group-First Mentality
Taking accountability for private efficiency, whereas concurrently prioritizing the staff’s goals, underscores a dedication to collective success. A number one taking pictures guard accepts accountability for errors, acknowledges areas for enchancment, and persistently places the staff’s wants earlier than particular person accolades. This side is exemplified by gamers who willingly sacrifice private statistics for the betterment of the staff, demonstrating a deep understanding of the symbiotic relationship between particular person contribution and collective achievement.
The synthesis of those management qualities transforms a extremely expert taking pictures guard right into a pivotal determine who elevates the efficiency of their whole staff. Whereas statistical achievements are undoubtedly necessary, the power to encourage, information, and unite teammates solidifies their declare because the premier participant at their place. The fixed problem lies in balancing private excellence with the accountability of main a collective towards a shared goal.
8. Clutch Efficiency
Clutch efficiency, outlined as the power to execute successfully underneath strain, represents a important determinant in assessing the deserves of a candidate for the title of the premier taking pictures guard. The capability to persistently ship in important recreation moments, when the stakes are at their highest, distinguishes elite gamers from those that excel primarily throughout common play. This skill straight influences win chance and, consequently, staff success. The hyperlink between clutch efficiency and the designation of “finest taking pictures guard” stems from the positional expectation for such gamers to function major scoring choices and decision-makers throughout essential stretches of a recreation. Examples embrace Michael Jordan, whose constant clutch performances elevated his standing, and exhibit the historic relevance of this attribute. The sensible significance lies within the understanding {that a} participant’s impression is magnified throughout pivotal moments, making clutch efficiency a useful asset.
Additional evaluation reveals that clutch efficiency just isn’t solely reliant on scoring output, but in addition encompasses defensive stops, efficient passing choices, and general management. A taking pictures guard who can safe a important rebound, execute a well timed steal, or make a wise cross to an open teammate within the closing seconds demonstrates a complete understanding of the sport and a dedication to staff success. These contributions usually outweigh the impression of a single made basket, underscoring the multi-faceted nature of clutch efficiency. Consideration should even be given to the context of the sport, together with the opponent’s defensive technique, the staff’s offensive rhythm, and the participant’s bodily and psychological state. Evaluating these elements affords a extra nuanced understanding of a participant’s efficiency underneath strain, transferring past easy statistical evaluation.
In conclusion, clutch efficiency is an indispensable factor within the general analysis of the very best taking pictures guard. It displays a participant’s skill to rise to the event, make sound choices, and positively affect the end result of video games when it issues most. Whereas different expertise and attributes contribute to a participant’s general worth, the capability to persistently carry out underneath strain stays a distinguishing issue that separates elite gamers from their contemporaries. The problem lies in precisely assessing clutch efficiency, accounting for the myriad of contextual elements that affect a participant’s actions in pivotal moments, in the end solidifying the connection between clutch efficiency and the title of the NBA’s finest taking pictures guard.
Continuously Requested Questions
The next questions tackle frequent inquiries and concerns concerning the willpower of the premier taking pictures guard within the Nationwide Basketball Affiliation.
Query 1: What statistical classes are most necessary when evaluating a taking pictures guard’s efficiency?
Key statistical classes embrace factors per recreation, discipline purpose proportion, three-point proportion, true taking pictures proportion, assists, steals, blocks, and participant effectivity score (PER). Superior metrics corresponding to win shares and worth over alternative participant (VORP) present additional perception right into a participant’s general contribution.
Query 2: How does defensive impression issue into the evaluation of the very best taking pictures guard?
Defensive impression is assessed by means of elements corresponding to steals, blocks, defensive score, and the power to protect a number of positions successfully. A candidates defensive versatility and skill to restrict the scoring of opposing guards is paramount.
Query 3: Is scoring the one issue thought-about when figuring out the very best taking pictures guard?
Scoring is a big issue, however not the only real determinant. Playmaking, defensive capabilities, management qualities, and clutch efficiency additionally weigh closely within the general analysis.
Query 4: How does a participant’s impression on staff success affect their rating?
A participant’s impression on staff success is essential. Main a staff to the playoffs, contributing to a successful document, and elevating the efficiency of teammates are important indicators of a participant’s worth.
Query 5: What’s the position of clutch efficiency in evaluating a taking pictures guard?
Clutch efficiency, the power to carry out successfully in high-pressure conditions, is a important attribute. Demonstrating the power to make key photographs, safe essential rebounds, or make game-winning performs within the closing moments of a recreation considerably elevates a participant’s standing.
Query 6: How are historic context and period taken into consideration when evaluating gamers from completely different generations?
Historic context is essential. Adjustments in guidelines, enjoying types, and league expertise swimming pools necessitate cautious consideration when evaluating gamers from completely different eras. Changes are sometimes made to account for these variations with a purpose to present a extra equitable evaluation.
In abstract, the evaluation of the premier taking pictures guard entails a holistic analysis of statistical efficiency, defensive impression, playmaking skills, management qualities, clutch efficiency, and historic context.
The next part will focus on present contenders and their {qualifications} for this title.
Methods for Aspiring Elite Taking pictures Guards
The next steering affords strategic insights for gamers in search of to achieve the very best echelon of efficiency on the taking pictures guard place. These suggestions embody basic talent growth, strategic consciousness, and psychological fortitude, important for aspiring professionals.
Tip 1: Prioritize Elementary Ability Mastery: Emphasize constant apply of taking pictures kind, dribbling methods, and passing accuracy. These foundational parts underpin superior expertise and flexibility on the court docket. Devoted repetition of fundamentals ensures proficiency and reliability underneath strain.
Tip 2: Develop Versatile Scoring Choices: Domesticate a various repertoire of scoring strategies, together with soar photographs, drives to the basket, and post-up maneuvers. Broaden offensive capabilities to use defensive weaknesses and adapt to different recreation conditions. Offensive versatility enhances general scoring effectivity and unpredictability.
Tip 3: Improve Defensive Acumen: Concentrate on defensive positioning, lateral quickness, and understanding of opponent tendencies. Grasp defensive rules to disrupt passing lanes, contest photographs successfully, and contribute to staff protection. Proactive protection minimizes opponent scoring alternatives and will increase transition alternatives.
Tip 4: Domesticate Playmaking Talents: Develop court docket imaginative and prescient, passing accuracy, and decision-making expertise to generate scoring alternatives for teammates. Enhance help numbers, enhance assist-to-turnover ratio, and contribute to team-oriented offense. Facilitating teammates underscores management and elevates general staff efficiency.
Tip 5: Improve Bodily Conditioning: Emphasize power coaching, agility drills, and cardiovascular health to optimize bodily efficiency. Improve endurance, agility, and general athleticism to keep up peak efficiency all through video games. Superior conditioning contributes to improved execution of expertise and decreased danger of damage.
Tip 6: Strengthen Psychological Fortitude: Develop psychological toughness, resilience, and the power to carry out underneath strain. Make use of visualization methods, mindfulness workout routines, and optimistic self-talk to keep up focus and composure throughout important moments. Psychological power bolsters decision-making and reduces the impression of exterior stressors.
These methods present a framework for aspiring gamers in search of to realize elite standing. Steady growth, disciplined apply, and unwavering dedication are important to attaining and sustaining peak efficiency.
The following part will synthesize these insights, culminating in a concise abstract of the important attributes and techniques related to the designation of the premier taking pictures guard.
Conclusion
The great evaluation introduced elucidates the multifaceted standards employed in figuring out the very best taking pictures guard within the NBA. This analysis transcends mere scoring statistics, encompassing defensive contributions, playmaking skill, management qualities, clutch efficiency, and general impression on staff success. The synthesis of those attributes defines the archetype of the premier participant at this place.
In the end, the designation of the very best at this place stays a dynamic and evolving evaluation, contingent upon particular person efficiency, staff achievements, and the ever-shifting panorama {of professional} basketball. The pursuit of this title necessitates steady enchancment, strategic adaptation, and unwavering dedication to excellence, setting the usual for aspiring athletes and shaping the trajectory of the game.