Top 9+ Ex-NBA Jehovah Witnesses Stars!


Top 9+ Ex-NBA Jehovah Witnesses Stars!

The intersection {of professional} basketball and spiritual religion is a compelling space of examine. People who as soon as competed on the highest degree of the Nationwide Basketball Affiliation (NBA) and subsequently embraced the beliefs and practices of Jehovah’s Witnesses current a singular case. Their journeys usually contain navigating the calls for of a high-profile profession with private spiritual convictions.

Analyzing the lives of those people supplies perception into how religion can affect profession selections, private conduct, and neighborhood involvement. It sheds mild on the dedication required to stick to non secular rules whereas managing the pressures and temptations related to skilled sports activities. Understanding their experiences provides a deeper appreciation of the varied backgrounds and perception programs current even inside extremely aggressive environments.

The next dialogue will discover examples of former skilled basketball gamers who’re affiliated with the Jehovah’s Witnesses religion, highlighting the influence of their beliefs on their lives after their NBA careers concluded.

1. Profession Transition

For former NBA gamers who’re Jehovah’s Witnesses, the profession transition away from skilled basketball usually represents a big shift in priorities and way of life. The demanding schedule and intense aggressive setting of the NBA steadily conflict with the spiritual observances and community-focused actions central to the Jehovah’s Witness religion. This transition might be pushed by a want to dedicate extra time to household, spiritual service, and private religious progress, areas that will have been sidelined throughout their taking part in careers.

The choice to retire or pursue different profession paths post-NBA is typically immediately influenced by spiritual convictions. For example, some people might select careers that align with their religion’s emphasis on service to others, corresponding to volunteering inside their spiritual neighborhood or participating in charitable work. Others might go for much less demanding professions that enable for larger flexibility in attending spiritual conferences and taking part in ministry work. This transition is just not all the time seamless; adapting to a life exterior the highlight and adjusting to a distinct revenue degree can current challenges. Nevertheless, their religion usually supplies a powerful assist community and a way of function throughout this era of adjustment.

In abstract, the profession transition for former NBA gamers who’re Jehovah’s Witnesses is commonly a deliberate and significant shift in direction of a way of life extra aligned with their spiritual beliefs. It underscores the significance of religion in shaping life selections and priorities past the realm {of professional} sports activities, demonstrating a dedication to religious values over worldly pursuits. This transition highlights the complexities of balancing a high-profile profession with private spiritual convictions, and emphasizes the function of religion in offering steering and assist throughout important life modifications.

2. Non secular Beliefs

The spiritual beliefs of Jehovah’s Witnesses considerably form the lives of people, together with those that have previously performed within the NBA. A core tenet is a strict adherence to Biblical rules, which influences private conduct, decision-making, and interplay with the broader world. This religion emphasizes neutrality in political affairs, abstaining from blood transfusions, and a powerful deal with evangelism and Bible training. These beliefs create a definite framework inside which former NBA gamers make life selections post-career. For example, the emphasis on neutrality may have an effect on how they interact in public discourse, whereas the idea within the sanctity of life might affect healthcare choices. Their religion’s community-oriented nature usually leads them to dedicate appreciable time to native congregations and outreach efforts. The sensible impact is a redirection of focus from athletic achievement to religious achievement and repair to others.

Particular examples might be seen in how these people prioritize household and spiritual actions over endorsement offers or media appearances that will battle with their values. The dedication to evangelism, a central side of the religion, usually sees them actively concerned in sharing their beliefs inside their communities, typically utilizing their former athletic platform to open doorways for spiritual discussions. Moreover, the emphasis on dwelling a morally upright life based on Biblical requirements impacts their private relationships and public picture, selling a way of humility and integrity. They might additionally make particular selections in how they make investments money and time, favoring philanthropic endeavors or supporting spiritual initiatives over pursuing purely materialistic objectives.

Understanding the interaction between spiritual beliefs and the lives of former NBA gamers supplies insights into the varied motivations and values that exist throughout the world {of professional} sports activities. It highlights the transformative energy of religion in shaping post-career identities and priorities. This understanding additionally acknowledges the challenges people face in reconciling demanding skilled lives with deeply held spiritual convictions, demonstrating the capability to prioritize religious values after attaining success in a extremely aggressive enviornment. The constant adherence to the doctrines and practices of their religion informs choices and actions, offering construction and function past the basketball courtroom.

3. Private Conduct

Private conduct performs a pivotal function in understanding the lives of former NBA gamers who’re Jehovah’s Witnesses. The tenets of their religion strongly emphasize ethical integrity, humility, and respect for others, immediately influencing their conduct each on and off the courtroom. This dedication extends past adherence to formal spiritual practices, shaping their interactions with teammates, opponents, and the general public. The constant demonstration of those rules is seen as a mirrored image of their religion and a testomony to the values they uphold. For people who skilled the high-pressure setting {of professional} basketball, sustaining this conduct requires disciplined self-regulation and a dedication to dwelling based on their spiritual convictions.

Examples of this affect might be present in how former gamers handle their public picture, keep away from controversial endorsements, and have interaction in charitable endeavors. The religion’s emphasis on non-violence and battle decision additionally impacts how these people method aggressive conditions and interpersonal disputes. Their public statements and actions usually replicate an effort to uphold the requirements of conduct anticipated inside their spiritual neighborhood. Additional, the choice to prioritize household and religious progress over materials features or fame usually stems from this dedication to non-public conduct per their beliefs. Former gamers might actively take part in neighborhood service initiatives, demonstrating compassion and a willingness to contribute positively to society, embodying the rules of their religion.

In abstract, the private conduct of former NBA gamers who’re Jehovah’s Witnesses supplies a tangible expression of their religion. It highlights the transformative affect of spiritual beliefs on conduct and decision-making, notably in people who’ve skilled the highlight and temptations {of professional} sports activities. This understanding underscores the significance of ethical integrity and moral conduct as central parts of their id, demonstrating a dedication to dwelling in accordance with their spiritual rules past the confines of their athletic careers. The deal with private conduct displays a broader dedication to upholding values of humility, respect, and repair inside each their spiritual neighborhood and the broader world.

4. Group Involvement

The function of neighborhood involvement represents a big aspect within the lives of former NBA gamers who’re Jehovah’s Witnesses, usually reflecting a deliberate shift in priorities following their skilled athletic careers. It supplies a tangible outlet for expressing their religion and contributing positively to society, guided by the tenets of their spiritual beliefs.

  • Congregational Actions

    Engagement throughout the native congregation kinds a central side of neighborhood involvement. This usually consists of taking part in spiritual companies, aiding with organizational duties, and providing assist to fellow members. Former NBA gamers might leverage their public recognition to encourage participation and promote the values of their religion throughout the congregation, serving as function fashions inside their spiritual neighborhood. These actions align with the Jehovah’s Witnesses’ emphasis on mutual assist and religious progress.

  • Evangelical Outreach

    Energetic participation in evangelical outreach constitutes a major factor. This includes sharing their spiritual beliefs with others locally by means of numerous strategies, corresponding to door-to-door ministry, distributing literature, and fascinating in public witnessing. Their previous athletic achievements might present alternatives to provoke conversations and share their religion with a broader viewers, utilizing their platform to advertise their spiritual convictions and have interaction with the neighborhood.

  • Volunteer Work and Charitable Contributions

    Many former NBA gamers dedicate time to volunteer work and charitable contributions. This may occasionally contain aiding with catastrophe reduction efforts, supporting area people initiatives, or contributing to philanthropic organizations aligned with their values. Such actions show their dedication to serving others and addressing societal wants, reflecting the rules of compassion and repair central to their religion. Their monetary assets and public affect can amplify the influence of those endeavors, contributing to optimistic social change.

  • Youth Mentorship and Steering

    Offering mentorship and steering to younger individuals inside their neighborhood represents a beneficial type of neighborhood involvement. Former NBA gamers might mentor aspiring athletes, provide steering on private growth, and promote optimistic values. These mentoring relationships underscore their dedication to shaping the following era and fostering accountable citizenship. Drawing on their experiences in skilled sports activities, they will provide insights into overcoming challenges, constructing resilience, and sustaining moral conduct.

These sides collectively illustrate the profound influence of neighborhood involvement on the lives of former NBA gamers who’re Jehovah’s Witnesses. Their post-career actions replicate a dedication to dwelling out their religion by means of service, outreach, and optimistic engagement with their communities, demonstrating the combination of their spiritual beliefs into their each day lives past the basketball courtroom. The redirection of their focus from athletic pursuits to neighborhood service displays a acutely aware effort to prioritize religious progress and contribute meaningfully to society.

5. Way of life Decisions

Way of life selections of former NBA gamers who’re Jehovah’s Witnesses are considerably formed by their spiritual beliefs. These selections embody numerous features of their lives, together with dietary habits, leisure preferences, social interactions, and materials possessions. The emphasis on biblical rules and ethical conduct influences their choices, usually resulting in a way of life characterised by simplicity, moderation, and a deal with religious pursuits. Former athletes might prioritize actions that align with their religion’s teachings, corresponding to attending spiritual conferences, participating in volunteer work, and dedicating time to household. This contrasts with the usually extravagant and high-profile way of life related to skilled sports activities.

Particular examples of those way of life selections embody abstaining from actions deemed morally objectionable by their religion, corresponding to playing, extreme alcohol consumption, and conceited leisure. They might additionally prioritize time spent in biblical studies and ministry work over pursuing extra enterprise ventures or public appearances that would battle with their values. Moreover, the emphasis on neutrality in political affairs might affect their engagement in public discourse and advocacy, choosing actions that promote peace and understanding. The influence of those way of life selections extends past private choices, influencing their relationships with household, pals, and the broader neighborhood, serving as a constant demonstration of their dedication to their religion.

In conclusion, the life-style selections of former NBA gamers who’re Jehovah’s Witnesses replicate a acutely aware effort to dwell in accordance with their spiritual convictions. These selections spotlight the transformative affect of religion on decision-making and conduct, notably in people who’ve transitioned from high-profile careers in skilled sports activities. Understanding these way of life selections supplies perception into the values and priorities that information their lives, demonstrating the sensible utility of their spiritual beliefs in on a regular basis dwelling. The deal with simplicity, moderation, and religious pursuits underscores their dedication to sustaining a life per the rules of their religion, contributing to a way of function and achievement past the realm of athletic achievement.

6. Moral Concerns

Moral issues are a central side of the lives of former NBA gamers who’re Jehovah’s Witnesses, informing their choices and actions in each their private {and professional} spheres. Their religion supplies a framework of ethical rules that guides their conduct, influencing how they navigate the challenges and alternatives introduced to them after their basketball careers. The intersection of their spiritual beliefs and the expectations of the broader world usually presents advanced moral dilemmas.

  • Endorsement Offers and Sponsorships

    Former NBA gamers are sometimes introduced with alternatives for endorsement offers and sponsorships. Nevertheless, those that are Jehovah’s Witnesses might face moral issues relating to the services or products they’re requested to endorse. Their religion encourages them to keep away from associations with entities that promote actions or values conflicting with their spiritual beliefs, corresponding to playing, tobacco, or morally questionable leisure. This can lead to foregoing profitable alternatives to take care of moral integrity. The choice-making course of includes cautious consideration of whether or not the endorsement aligns with their private values and the rules of their religion.

  • Use of Fame and Affect

    The celebrity and affect acquired throughout their NBA careers can be utilized in numerous methods. Moral issues come up when deciding easy methods to leverage this platform. Former gamers who’re Jehovah’s Witnesses might select to make use of their affect to advertise charitable causes, advocate for optimistic social change, or share their spiritual beliefs. Nevertheless, they’re additionally conscious of avoiding self-promotion or actions that might be perceived as exploiting their fame for private achieve. Their moral compass encourages them to make use of their affect responsibly and in a way that displays their values and beliefs.

  • Conflicts of Curiosity

    Conflicts of curiosity can come up in numerous post-NBA actions, corresponding to enterprise ventures or neighborhood involvement. Former gamers who’re Jehovah’s Witnesses should navigate these conditions with cautious consideration of their moral obligations. This may occasionally contain recusing themselves from choices the place their private pursuits might battle with the pursuits of others or guaranteeing transparency of their dealings. The emphasis on honesty and integrity inside their religion guides their method to resolving conflicts of curiosity pretty and ethically.

  • Public Picture and Position Modeling

    Former NBA gamers usually function function fashions, whether or not deliberately or not. Those that are Jehovah’s Witnesses are acutely aware of the influence their actions have on others, notably younger individuals. Moral issues come up in sustaining a public picture that displays their values and beliefs, avoiding behaviors or statements that might be perceived as dangerous or contradictory to their religion. This includes dwelling a life that exemplifies ethical integrity and serving as a optimistic affect inside their neighborhood. The will to set an excellent instance motivates them to make moral selections of their private and non-private lives.

The moral issues confronted by former NBA gamers who’re Jehovah’s Witnesses underscore the complexities of integrating religion with the calls for and alternatives introduced after a high-profile athletic profession. Their dedication to upholding ethical rules and aligning their actions with their spiritual beliefs guides their choices in numerous features of their lives, demonstrating a dedication to dwelling ethically and responsibly.

7. Household Affect

Household affect performs a big function in shaping the lives and choices of people, together with former NBA gamers who’re Jehovah’s Witnesses. This affect can manifest in a number of methods, from preliminary publicity to non secular beliefs to the reinforcement of these beliefs all through their lives. In lots of instances, the values and traditions related to the Jehovah’s Witnesses religion are instilled from childhood, forming a basis that influences their conduct, priorities, and way of life selections. The emphasis on robust household models throughout the religion supplies a supportive setting that reinforces these values, notably throughout difficult durations corresponding to navigating a high-profile profession and the following transition to post-NBA life. The household unit serves as a major supply of encouragement and accountability, supporting the person’s dedication to their religion.

The household’s involvement usually extends past mere adherence to non secular practices. It may possibly embody energetic participation in congregational actions, joint involvement in ministry work, and a shared dedication to upholding ethical and moral requirements. For instance, a former NBA participant might attribute their determination to abstain from sure endorsements or profession alternatives to the affect of their household, who prioritize religious values over materials achieve. Moreover, the household’s assist community might be essential in navigating the social pressures and temptations related to skilled sports activities. Their shared religion supplies a typical floor for communication and understanding, serving to to take care of a balanced perspective amid the calls for of a high-profile profession. The household may play a job in encouraging a deal with neighborhood involvement and repair to others, reinforcing the significance of contributing positively to society.

Understanding the influence of household affect supplies beneficial perception into the experiences of former NBA gamers who’re Jehovah’s Witnesses. It highlights the significance of robust household relationships in shaping their values, selections, and total well-being. Recognizing the function of household in reinforcing spiritual beliefs and offering assist throughout difficult transitions underscores the importance of this element of their lives. By acknowledging the sensible significance of household affect, one features a extra complete understanding of the components contributing to their dedication to their religion and their capacity to take care of a balanced and purposeful life past the basketball courtroom. This understanding underscores the interaction between private company and the formative affect of household relationships inside a selected spiritual context.

8. Public Picture

Public picture represents a crucial consideration for former NBA gamers, notably those that are Jehovah’s Witnesses. The transition from skilled sports activities to civilian life usually necessitates a recalibration of their public persona, balancing their previous athletic achievements with their current spiritual convictions. Managing public notion turns into a deliberate effort, aligning their actions and statements with the values of their religion.

  • Navigating Media Scrutiny

    Former athletes usually stay topic to media consideration, even after their taking part in careers conclude. For many who are Jehovah’s Witnesses, navigating media scrutiny requires cautious consideration of how their religion is portrayed. They might select to keep away from interviews that would sensationalize their spiritual beliefs or deal with features that battle with their former skilled lives. As an alternative, they may search alternatives to share their beliefs in a balanced and respectful method, emphasizing the optimistic influence of their religion on their lives. Their responses to public inquiries are sometimes measured, reflecting their dedication to humility and avoiding self-promotion.

  • Position Modeling and Affect

    Former NBA gamers usually function function fashions, whether or not they actively search that function or not. Jehovah’s Witnesses inside this group acknowledge the duty that comes with this place. They’re acutely aware of the influence their actions and phrases have on others, particularly younger individuals. Consequently, they try to take care of a public picture that displays their values of honesty, integrity, and respect. This may occasionally contain actively taking part in neighborhood initiatives, supporting charitable causes, or talking out in opposition to injustice. Their intent is to exemplify optimistic conduct and promote the rules of their religion by means of their public conduct.

  • Balancing Religion and Former Profession

    Reconciling their former careers as skilled athletes with their spiritual beliefs can current challenges. The aggressive and sometimes materialistic nature {of professional} sports activities might distinction sharply with the rules of humility and repair emphasised by the Jehovah’s Witnesses religion. Former gamers should fastidiously handle their public picture to show how they’ve built-in these seemingly disparate features of their lives. This may occasionally contain sharing private tales of how their religion helped them navigate the pressures of the NBA or highlighting the values they discovered by means of sports activities that align with their spiritual convictions. Their public persona displays a steady effort to reconcile their previous achievements with their current religious id.

  • Group Engagement and Outreach

    Actively participating with their native spiritual neighborhood provides former NBA gamers a platform to form their public picture and reinforce their dedication to their religion. Collaborating in outreach actions, volunteering their time, and supporting spiritual initiatives show their dedication to serving others and selling the values of their religion. These actions usually obtain optimistic media protection, enhancing their public picture and showcasing the optimistic influence of their beliefs on their neighborhood. By actively taking part in neighborhood engagement, they show that their religion is just not merely a personal matter however a guiding power of their public lives.

The administration of public picture for former NBA gamers who’re Jehovah’s Witnesses is a fragile balancing act. It requires cautious consideration of their previous achievements, their current spiritual convictions, and the influence of their actions and phrases on others. Their efforts to align their public persona with their religion usually end in a optimistic and influential presence inside their communities, demonstrating the combination of their religious values into their each day lives.

9. Religious Development

For former NBA gamers who’re Jehovah’s Witnesses, religious progress usually turns into a central focus following their careers in skilled sports activities. The demanding and aggressive setting of the NBA can typically overshadow private religious growth. The transition to post-NBA life supplies a possibility to prioritize this side of their lives. This emphasis on religious progress is a direct consequence of their spiritual beliefs, which encourage steady studying, self-reflection, and a deepening relationship with God. The significance of religious progress lies in its capability to offer that means, function, and path past the realm of athletic achievement. For instance, a former participant might dedicate important time to learning the Bible, attending spiritual conferences, and fascinating in ministry work, all aimed toward enhancing their religious understanding and connection. This pursuit of religious progress informs their choices, shapes their values, and influences their interactions with others. The sensible significance of this understanding is obvious of their dedication to dwelling a life that aligns with their spiritual rules, demonstrating a dedication to religious values over worldly pursuits.

Additional evaluation reveals that religious progress is just not merely a passive course of however an energetic and ongoing endeavor. Former NBA gamers might face distinctive challenges of their pursuit of religious growth, given their previous prominence and the temptations that usually accompany fame and wealth. Nevertheless, their religion supplies a framework for overcoming these challenges, encouraging humility, self-discipline, and a deal with serving others. Participating in acts of service, corresponding to volunteering time to assist these in want, serves as a sensible utility of their religious progress. These actions replicate a real want to emulate the teachings of Jesus Christ and contribute positively to their communities. Moreover, their dedication to household and their efforts to lift their kids in accordance with their spiritual beliefs are additional expressions of their dedication to religious progress. Their conduct serves as a testomony to the transformative energy of religion in shaping their lives and influencing their choices.

In abstract, religious progress is a elementary element of the lives of former NBA gamers who’re Jehovah’s Witnesses. It supplies a way of function, informs their moral selections, and guides their interactions with the world. The challenges related to balancing their previous achievements with their current religious aspirations underscore the significance of sustained dedication and self-reflection. Their journey highlights the potential for people to prioritize religious values after experiencing success in a extremely aggressive enviornment, demonstrating that achievement might be discovered past worldly accomplishments. The broader theme illustrates the capability of religion to offer steering and that means all through life’s transitions, shaping values and contributing to a lifetime of function and repair.

Steadily Requested Questions

The next part addresses widespread inquiries relating to former NBA gamers who’re affiliated with the Jehovah’s Witnesses religion, offering clear and factual responses.

Query 1: How does the Jehovah’s Witnesses religion influence profession selections for former NBA gamers?

The tenets of the Jehovah’s Witnesses religion usually affect profession selections post-NBA, with many people prioritizing service to others and actions aligned with their spiritual beliefs. This can lead to pursuing much less demanding professions that enable larger flexibility for spiritual observances and neighborhood involvement.

Query 2: Are there particular examples of former NBA gamers who’re overtly Jehovah’s Witnesses?

Whereas particular people might select to take care of privateness relating to their spiritual affiliation, verifiable instances exist of former NBA gamers whose affiliation with the Jehovah’s Witnesses has been publicly documented by means of interviews, neighborhood involvement, or spiritual publications.

Query 3: What moral issues do former NBA gamers face relating to endorsement offers after becoming a member of the Jehovah’s Witnesses religion?

Former gamers might decline endorsement offers that promote services or products inconsistent with their spiritual values, corresponding to playing, tobacco, or morally questionable leisure. This determination displays a dedication to moral integrity and adherence to the rules of their religion.

Query 4: How do these former gamers stability their previous athletic achievements with their present spiritual beliefs?

Balancing previous achievements with current spiritual beliefs includes integrating classes discovered by means of sports activities, corresponding to self-discipline and teamwork, with the values of humility and repair emphasised by their religion. This usually manifests in utilizing their platform to advertise optimistic values and assist neighborhood initiatives.

Query 5: What function does neighborhood involvement play within the lives of former NBA gamers who’re Jehovah’s Witnesses?

Group involvement turns into a big outlet for expressing their religion and contributing positively to society. This may occasionally embody taking part in congregational actions, participating in evangelical outreach, volunteering time for charitable causes, and mentoring younger individuals.

Query 6: How does household affect influence the religious progress of those former athletes?

Household affect usually supplies a powerful basis for religious progress, with shared values and traditions reinforcing their dedication to the Jehovah’s Witnesses religion. The household unit supplies assist, encouragement, and accountability, serving to to navigate the challenges related to balancing their previous achievements with their current spiritual aspirations.

In abstract, the intersection {of professional} basketball and spiritual religion presents distinctive issues for former NBA gamers who’re Jehovah’s Witnesses. Their selections replicate a dedication to aligning their lives with the rules of their religion, emphasizing service, moral conduct, and religious progress.

The next part will discover extra views and insights associated to this subject.

Insights and Steering

The experiences of people who transitioned from the demanding world {of professional} basketball to a life guided by the tenets of the Jehovah’s Witnesses religion provide distinctive insights. The next factors, derived from the intersection of those two spheres, present steering for navigating important life modifications.

Tip 1: Prioritize Religious Values: Acknowledge the significance of religious progress. Skilled success is transient; prioritize the event of non-public values and beliefs that present lasting that means.

Tip 2: Embrace Simplicity: Resist the attract of materialism. The pursuit of wealth and possessions usually distracts from significant relationships and private progress. Give attention to experiences and connections quite than materials acquisitions.

Tip 3: Domesticate Group: Actively interact in neighborhood involvement. Service to others fosters a way of function and belonging, providing assist and connection in periods of transition.

Tip 4: Preserve Moral Integrity: Uphold moral requirements in all endeavors. The choices made, notably in skilled settings, ought to replicate rules of honesty, equity, and respect for others.

Tip 5: Handle Public Picture Responsibly: Acknowledge the affect of public notion. Former skilled athletes preserve a level of public visibility; use this platform to advertise optimistic values and encourage others.

Tip 6: Search Steering and Assist: Depend on established assist networks. Household, pals, and spiritual communities provide beneficial steering and encouragement throughout occasions of change and uncertainty.

Tip 7: Adapt and Embrace Transition: Settle for that life transitions are inevitable. Approaching change with flexibility and a willingness to adapt facilitates a smoother transition and promotes resilience.

The important thing takeaways emphasize the significance of prioritizing religious values, neighborhood involvement, and moral conduct. Embracing simplicity and adapting to alter are additionally important for navigating important life transitions.

The next concluding remarks summarize the important thing insights explored on this dialogue.

Conclusion

The exploration of ex-NBA gamers which can be Jehovah’s Witnesses reveals a posh interaction between skilled athletics, spiritual religion, and private selections. The evaluation of profession transitions, moral issues, neighborhood involvement, and way of life selections illustrates the challenges and rewards related to integrating these seemingly disparate features of life. The experiences highlighted underscore the affect of spiritual beliefs on decision-making processes and the pursuit of function past athletic achievement.

Additional analysis might discover the long-term influence of religion on the well-being of former athletes and the methods they make use of to take care of a balanced and fulfilling life. The examples introduced invite continued reflection on the function of values in shaping particular person trajectories and the potential for private transformation following important life modifications. Analyzing such intersections supplies beneficial insights into the varied pathways people navigate searching for that means and achievement.