The designation of preeminence in aerial artistry inside skilled basketball is a subjective evaluation, typically based mostly on a confluence of things together with creativity, energy, athleticism, and in-game execution. Performances are judged not solely on the issue of the maneuver but additionally the aptitude and influence it has on the sport. Examples typically cited embrace gravity-defying leaps over opponents, windmill slams executed with distinctive pressure, and complicated, rarely-seen strikes accomplished with seemingly easy talent.
The popularity of superior dunking capacity holds significance, contributing to participant recognition, workforce morale, and total league pleasure. Traditionally, such prowess has elevated gamers to iconic standing, shaping public notion and influencing the evolution of offensive methods. The demonstration of remarkable dunking abilities can energize crowds, shift recreation momentum, and finally contribute to aggressive benefits on the court docket.
A number of contenders for this casual title exist throughout the present Nationwide Basketball Affiliation roster. Analyzing their performances requires analyzing their constant execution of difficult dunks throughout gameplay, their revolutionary contributions to the artwork of the slam, and the general aesthetic enchantment they carry to the athletic show.
1. Athleticism
Athleticism varieties the bedrock upon which distinctive dunking capacity is constructed. It encompasses the bodily attributes that allow a participant to execute complicated aerial maneuvers with energy, grace, and precision. And not using a superior athletic basis, the efficiency of even probably the most inventive dunker shall be restricted.
-
Vertical Leap
The vertical leap represents the elemental aspect of athleticism in dunking. It dictates the peak a participant can obtain off the bottom, instantly impacting the complexity and feasibility of dunk makes an attempt. Larger vertical leaps afford a larger margin for error and permit for extra elaborate actions within the air. For instance, a participant with an distinctive vertical leap can execute reverse dunks or navigate defenders extra successfully.
-
Physique Management
Physique management, often known as kinesthetic consciousness, is essential for sustaining stability and coordination throughout high-speed, aerial maneuvers. It permits a participant to regulate their physique place mid-air, making certain a profitable dunk even when going through sudden challenges or trying revolutionary strikes. Exact physique management distinguishes a talented dunker from one who merely possesses a excessive vertical leap.
-
Agility and Velocity
Agility and velocity contribute to a participant’s capacity to strategy the basket with momentum and create separation from defenders. The capability to swiftly change path and speed up permits for dynamic dunk makes an attempt, resembling baseline drives and euro-step finishes. Superior agility enhances a dunker’s versatility and unpredictability, making them a stronger offensive menace.
-
Power and Energy
Power and energy are important for ending dunks with authority and resilience. These attributes allow a participant to soak up contact from defenders whereas sustaining management of the ball and finishing the dunk. Energy dunks, characterised by their forceful execution, typically have a big influence on recreation momentum and demoralize opponents.
The convergence of those athletic attributes – vertical leap, physique management, agility, velocity, and energy – culminates in a dunker’s total effectiveness and spectacle. A participant lauded as a high aerial performer invariably demonstrates a mastery of those interconnected bodily qualities, constantly pushing the boundaries of what’s attainable above the rim. Consideration of those facets is important when evaluating who demonstrates probably the most proficient dunking capacity.
2. Creativity
Creativity distinguishes an distinctive aerial performer from a merely athletic one. The appliance of creative maneuvers, unconventional approaches, and the introduction of novel dunk kinds instantly impacts the notion of dunking prowess. A participant’s capability to conceive and execute unique dunks, past standardized actions, considerably elevates their standing. This aspect encompasses the power to combine various actions, resembling incorporating off-axis rotations, using props, or collaborating with teammates, to craft distinctive and memorable sequences. For instance, Vince Carters arm-in-the-rim dunk or Aaron Gordons use of a drone illustrate this inventive utility. And not using a sturdy inventive element, dunking stays purely an athletic feat reasonably than an inventive expression.
The significance of creativity isn’t restricted to dunk contests; its integration into in-game conditions represents the next stage of accomplishment. Gamers who can spontaneously devise and execute inventive dunks through the circulation of a recreation exhibit an unparalleled capacity to adapt and shock opponents. This capacity typically interprets to larger scoring alternatives, elevated workforce morale, and larger fan engagement. For instance, Ja Morant’s acrobatic finishes and improvisational dunks in site visitors exemplify creativity’s utility in aggressive settings. The capability to innovate in real-time distinguishes a superior dunker from one who excels solely in managed environments.
In abstract, creativity is a essential, and infrequently undervalued, determinant when assessing aerial dominance. It represents the capability to transcend bodily limitations by ingenuity and inventive expression. Whereas athleticism gives the muse, creativity elevates the dunker from an athlete to an artist. This mixture of bodily prowess and creative imaginative and prescient finally defines the factors for attaining recognition as among the best aerial performers, permitting these gamers to push the established boundaries of athletic show and encourage subsequent generations of dunkers.
3. Energy
The exertion of pressure, or energy, instantly correlates with the evaluation of elite dunking functionality. Energy manifests not solely within the sheer pressure of the slam but additionally within the capability to beat defensive resistance and keep management throughout high-impact collisions. This attribute elevates a dunk from a mere athletic show to a press release of dominance. Examples of forceful dunks that exhibit energy embrace these executed with such velocity that they reverberate all through the sector, visibly impacting the ring construction, or people who happen instantly by contact with a defender. The sensible significance of energy lies in its capacity to shift recreation momentum, demoralize opponents, and set up a psychological benefit.
Moreover, energy, as a element of dunking, influences in-game effectiveness. A participant exhibiting appreciable energy is extra more likely to full dunks efficiently beneath strain, even when confronted with tight defensive protection or bodily challenges close to the basket. This resilience is a key differentiator between spectacular dunkers who carry out nicely in exhibitions versus those that constantly ship impactful dunks throughout the aggressive context of a recreation. Shaquille O’Neal’s capacity to overpower defenders throughout his profession exemplified this, as did LeBron James’s capability to finish dunks whereas absorbing important contact.
In abstract, energy is a defining attribute when evaluating the premier dunker. It dictates the influence of a dunk, each bodily and psychologically, and it enhances a participant’s capacity to constantly execute high-impact dunks throughout aggressive conditions. Whereas athleticism and creativity contribute to the aesthetic worth, energy gives the pressure wanted to dominate throughout the constraints of a basketball recreation, demonstrating a tangible benefit and finally contributing to a participant’s repute.
4. Consistency
The regularity with which a participant efficiently executes troublesome dunks instantly influences perceptions of their total aerial functionality. Demonstrations of spectacular dunks in remoted situations don’t essentially equate to superiority. As an alternative, the power to constantly carry out high-caliber dunks throughout a number of video games and seasons establishes a sustained repute. It separates transient shows of athleticism from a dependable offensive talent. This issue impacts a participant’s worth to a workforce and their broader legacy throughout the sport. For example, a participant able to constantly changing alley-oop alternatives or put-back slams gives a predictable scoring possibility, whereas a participant whose dunking prowess seems sporadically gives much less tactical assurance.
Moreover, consistency in dunking efficiency displays a broader mastery of basketball fundamentals and bodily conditioning. It signifies {that a} participant possesses not solely the uncooked athleticism to carry out troublesome maneuvers, but additionally the dedication and coaching routine needed to keep up that capacity over prolonged durations. A participant who can constantly elevate and end by contact is much less more likely to be deterred by defensive strain, rising their reliability as a scoring menace. The efficiency of gamers like Dominique Wilkins all through his profession demonstrated this, the place he constantly delivered high-impact dunks, contributing considerably to his workforce’s offense yr after yr. Conversely, a participant with inconsistent dunking performances could also be perceived as missing the required self-discipline or bodily upkeep to be thought of one of the best.
In conclusion, consistency serves as a essential determinant in distinguishing probably the most adept aerial performers. Whereas athleticism, creativity, and energy contribute to the spectacle and influence of particular person dunks, consistency ensures that these qualities translate into tangible, dependable contributions to a workforce’s success. The capability to routinely execute troublesome dunks signifies the next stage of talent, bodily conditioning, and psychological fortitude, cementing a participant’s repute as greater than only a highlight-reel performer.
5. In-game Execution
The capability to translate athletic prowess into tangible outcomes throughout the aggressive surroundings of a Nationwide Basketball Affiliation recreation is a vital determinant in evaluating aerial dominance. Mere execution of spectacular dunks in managed settings, resembling dunk contests, doesn’t essentially equate to impactful efficiency inside a stay recreation. The combination of dunking capacity into the multifaceted calls for of gameplay reveals a participant’s true worth.
-
Adaptability to Defensive Schemes
The premier dunker should possess the power to regulate dunk makes an attempt based mostly on real-time defensive methods. This encompasses recognizing defensive rotations, anticipating help-side defenders, and altering dunk trajectories or energy based mostly on the positioning of opponents. For instance, a participant may transition from a robust drive to a finesse end to keep away from a charging foul or modify their angle of strategy to bypass a shot-blocking defender. A profitable in-game dunker demonstrates an understanding of defensive rules and the capability to counter them successfully.
-
Situational Consciousness
Efficient in-game execution requires a excessive stage of situational consciousness. This entails recognizing the sport clock, rating differential, and workforce technique to pick out probably the most applicable dunk try. A participant may go for a high-percentage, two-handed dunk late in an in depth recreation to safe factors, reasonably than trying a extra complicated, higher-risk maneuver. Equally, consciousness of teammate positioning can facilitate alley-oop alternatives or enable for strategic passes to open gamers if the dunking lane is compromised. This consciousness maximizes the worth of the dunk throughout the bigger context of the sport.
-
Effectivity and Choice-Making
The evaluation of in-game execution necessitates evaluating the effectivity of dunk makes an attempt and the participant’s decision-making course of. This entails deciding on dunk alternatives which might be each possible and useful to the workforce’s offensive circulation. A participant who forces troublesome dunks in unfavorable conditions might disrupt the workforce’s rhythm and result in turnovers. The power to learn defensive cues, anticipate open lanes, and select the optimum second to assault the basket contributes to the next success fee and larger offensive productiveness. Environment friendly decision-making elevates the dunker’s total effectiveness past sheer athleticism.
-
Consistency Beneath Strain
The mark of a superior in-game dunker is the power to constantly execute troublesome dunks in high-pressure conditions. This requires psychological fortitude, bodily stamina, and a capability to keep up focus amidst the depth of a aggressive recreation. Clutch performances, the place a participant efficiently converts essential dunks late in shut video games, exhibit an distinctive stage of in-game execution. This capacity separates the constant performers from those that excel primarily in low-stakes environments. The capability to ship beneath strain is a trademark of the premier in-game dunker.
The combination of adaptability, situational consciousness, effectivity, and consistency beneath strain are essential parts when figuring out aerial supremacy throughout the NBA. Whereas spectacular athleticism and artistic aptitude contribute to the aesthetic worth of a dunk, the capability to translate these attributes into significant, repeatable contributions throughout the aggressive framework of a basketball recreation stays the final word measure of dunking proficiency.
6. Issue
The diploma of complexity embedded inside a dunk try serves as a big determinant when assessing aerial superiority in skilled basketball. Elevated problem necessitates a confluence of athleticism, physique management, and spatial consciousness. Dunk makes an attempt that contain intricate aerial maneuvers, resembling double-clutches, 360-degree rotations, or the incorporation of obstacles, inherently demand the next talent threshold than less complicated, extra direct slams. The profitable execution of those complicated dunks demonstrates not solely bodily capacity but additionally a refined understanding of physique mechanics and trajectory. For instance, a dunk requiring a mid-air change of possession or a blindfolded aspect presents a considerably larger diploma of problem and thus, contributes extra considerably to the notion of remarkable dunking prowess.
The significance of problem arises from its direct correlation with the perceived talent stage and innovativeness of the participant. A participant constantly executing high-difficulty dunks indicators a mastery of the artwork type and a willingness to push the boundaries of what’s bodily attainable. This show of technical experience not solely elevates the leisure worth of the sport but additionally units a brand new customary for others to emulate. Think about the evolution of dunk contests; as rivals try to outdo each other, they inevitably introduce more and more troublesome maneuvers, thereby elevating the collective bar for aerial shows. The sensible impact is a steady development of dunking methods, pushed by the need to showcase unprecedented ranges of problem.
In abstract, the inclusion of complicated maneuvers in dunk makes an attempt considerably elevates a participant’s standing in evaluations of aerial superiority. The power to constantly execute high-difficulty dunks displays a convergence of remarkable athleticism, technical proficiency, and artistic innovation. As gamers push the boundaries of what’s attainable, they redefine the parameters of dunking excellence and contribute to the evolution of the game. Due to this fact, problem serves as a main criterion when discerning who deserves recognition because the premier dunker throughout the NBA.
7. Showmanship
Showmanship, encompassing theatrics, charisma, and viewers engagement, is intrinsically linked to perceptions of aerial dominance in skilled basketball. Whereas athleticism, energy, and technical talent type the muse of dunking capacity, the capability to captivate and entertain viewers considerably amplifies a participant’s repute and lasting influence. It encompasses parts resembling pre-dunk rituals, demonstrative celebrations, and the general aptitude with which a dunk is executed. These elements rework a mere athletic feat right into a memorable efficiency.
The significance of showmanship stems from its capacity to transcend the technical facets of the game and join with a broader viewers. A dunk executed with demonstrative aptitude, resembling a flamboyant wind-up or an exaggerated response upon completion, generates pleasure and contributes to the general leisure worth of the sport. This enhanced viewers engagement can translate into elevated recognition, endorsement alternatives, and iconic standing for the participant. Examples of gamers identified for his or her showmanship embrace Vince Carter, whose dunk contest performances have been as a lot in regards to the spectacle because the athleticism, and LeBron James, whose energy dunks are often punctuated by demonstrative celebrations. These performances elevate the participant from merely an athlete to a performer.
In conclusion, showmanship, whereas not strictly needed for executing a profitable dunk, considerably enhances a participant’s total enchantment and reinforces perceptions of them as a premier aerial performer. The mix of technical talent and charming theatrics creates a memorable spectacle that resonates with audiences and solidifies a participant’s legacy. Due to this fact, showmanship acts as a multiplier, augmenting the influence of athleticism and talent and contributing considerably to the evaluation of probably the most spectacular dunker within the NBA.
8. Affect
The discernible affect a participant’s aerial shows have on the trajectory and end result of a basketball recreation constitutes a essential element in evaluating issues for the title of preeminent dunker throughout the NBA. Evaluating this influence necessitates analyzing the sensible advantages derived from the execution of dunks, past their aesthetic enchantment.
-
Momentum Shifts
Forceful or well timed dunks often alter the momentum of a recreation, energizing a workforce and its supporters whereas concurrently demoralizing the opposition. An emphatic dunk throughout a scoring drought can reignite a workforce’s offensive output, whereas a clutch dunk within the closing minutes can successfully seal a victory. The capability to generate these momentum swings distinguishes a worthwhile dunker from one who primarily excels in exhibition settings. Examples embrace dunks that visibly shift the depth of a recreation, resulting in subsequent scoring runs or defensive enhancements. Lebron James’ chasedown blocks and subsequent fastbreak dunks typically exhibit this dynamic, altering the sport tempo in favor of his workforce.
-
Defensive Disruption
The specter of a participant’s dunking capacity forces opposing defenses to regulate their methods, probably creating alternatives for teammates. Defenses might over-commit to stopping drives, leaving perimeter shooters open, or turn into hesitant to supply help-side protection, fearing a highlight-reel dunk. This defensive disruption expands offensive potentialities past simply the dunk itself. Shaquille O’Neal’s presence within the paint, even when not actively dunking, demanded fixed double-teams, opening up scoring possibilities for his teammates. This affect on defensive schemes constitutes a big influence.
-
Intimidation Issue
A participant with a repute for highly effective or acrobatic dunks can instill a component of worry or hesitation in opposing defenders, affecting their shot-blocking makes an attempt and total defensive depth. Defenders could also be much less inclined to contest pictures aggressively close to the rim, fearing a posterizing dunk and subsequent media consideration. This intimidation issue can subtly alter defensive behaviors, creating simpler scoring alternatives for the dunker and their teammates. A robust dunk can act as a psychological deterrent to future defensive challenges.
-
Statistical Contributions
Whereas the visible influence of dunks is plain, their statistical contribution to the workforce’s total efficiency stays paramount. The easy addition of two factors can contribute to the ultimate rating, but additionally the rise in subject aim proportion could be a nice instance of impactful capacity. Gamers who rating effectively by dunks typically elevate their workforce’s offensive score, in addition to enhance the alternatives for assists if a protection collapse because of the menace of the dunker.
The collective influence of momentum shifts, defensive disruption, intimidation issue, and constant scoring distinguishes the elite dunkers from these whose performances are primarily aesthetic. Assessing who holds the mantle of preeminent aerialist necessitates evaluating the tangible advantages these gamers present to their groups past mere leisure worth.
9. Innovation
Innovation serves as a cornerstone within the ongoing evolution of dunking and considerably influences evaluations of the highest aerial performer. The capability to introduce novel methods, refine current maneuvers, or reimagine the standard strategy to dunking is a key differentiator. With out innovation, dunking would stagnate, remaining a show of uncooked athleticism reasonably than an inventive expression. One of the best dunker constantly pushes boundaries, introducing parts that redefine the accepted norms and encourage subsequent generations. This may embrace incorporating acrobatic maneuvers, using props in beforehand unexpected methods, or growing totally new dunk kinds that problem the standard understanding of what’s attainable. For example, Michael Jordan’s free-throw line dunk, on the time, represented a big innovation in dunking contests, establishing a benchmark for creativity and athleticism. This act had rippling impact on basketball tradition eternally altering notion of “a dunk”.
Moreover, the sensible significance of innovation extends past the realm of dunk contests. Gamers who exhibit revolutionary dunking methods in-game typically possess an enhanced capacity to adapt to defensive methods and create scoring alternatives in unconventional methods. An revolutionary dunker may make the most of misleading actions, off-axis rotations, or sudden adjustments in momentum to beat defensive strain and full troublesome pictures. This adaptability is a worthwhile asset within the aggressive surroundings of the NBA, enabling gamers to generate high-impact performs and elevate their workforce’s offensive efficiency. For instance, Ja Morant’s athleticism and his use of euro-steps create openings to dunk the place others would’ve handed it off.
In abstract, the aspect of innovation isn’t merely an aesthetic embellishment however a elementary driver of progress in dunking. It distinguishes the premier aerial performers from those that merely execute established strikes. The continuing pursuit of innovation ensures that dunking stays a dynamic and evolving artwork type, constantly difficult the boundaries of athleticism and creativity. Recognizing and rewarding innovation is due to this fact important in figuring out and celebrating people who redefine what will be achieved above the rim, eternally altering the dynamic and athleticism displayed throughout the artwork of dunking.
Steadily Requested Questions Relating to the Evaluation of Premier Dunking Capacity within the NBA
This part addresses generally held inquiries and clarifies key issues pertaining to the analysis of remarkable aerial efficiency inside skilled basketball. These FAQs present additional perception into the complicated matter of figuring out probably the most achieved dunker.
Query 1: What particular standards are used to guage the power to dunk at an elite stage?
Analysis encompasses athleticism (vertical leap, velocity, agility), creativity (originality of dunks), energy (pressure of execution), consistency (dependable efficiency), in-game execution (effectiveness throughout video games), the issue of maneuvers, showmanship (leisure worth), total influence, and innovation. A holistic evaluation considers all of those elements.
Query 2: Is outstanding dunking capacity solely decided by efficiency in dunk contests?
Efficiency in dunk contests gives a managed surroundings to showcase athletic prowess and creativity. Nonetheless, it doesn’t absolutely replicate a participant’s capacity to constantly and successfully execute dunks throughout the context of a aggressive recreation. In-game execution is a paramount consideration.
Query 3: How does energy issue into the evaluation of aerial capacity?
Energy instantly pertains to the pressure with which a dunk is executed and the power to beat defensive resistance. Highly effective dunks influence recreation momentum, demoralize opponents, and infrequently contribute to scoring alternatives. It’s a distinct measure from mere athleticism.
Query 4: Is dunking talent extra necessary within the common season or within the playoffs?
Whereas aerial capacity is effective in each common and post-season play, its significance might enhance throughout playoffs. Better defensive depth and heightened stakes place a premium on a participant’s capacity to create scoring alternatives by demonstrative performs, resembling dunks that shift recreation momentum and instill a way of authority.
Query 5: Can creativity be quantified objectively, or is it solely a subjective evaluation?
Creativity introduces a component of subjectivity, however sure facets will be quantified. These may embrace the variety of distinctive dunks carried out, the incorporation of novel actions or props, and the diploma to which a dunk deviates from standard methods. Viewers reactions and media evaluation can supply supplementary quantitative knowledge.
Query 6: Does a dunker should have a excessive subject aim proportion to be one of the best dunker?
Whereas subject aim proportion contributes to a participant’s total effectivity, a low subject aim proportion doesn’t robotically disqualify the participant from being one of the best dunker. The analysis shall be based mostly on people who have the weather that makes one of the best dunker (athleticism, creativity, energy, consistency, in-game execution, problem, showmanship, influence, innovation). Nonetheless, larger the sector aim proportion, the extra effecient the participant shall be at dunking the ball.
In abstract, evaluating premier dunking capacity requires a complete strategy, contemplating athletic talent, inventive innovation, in-game influence, and constant efficiency. The evaluation transcends easy standards and necessitates a radical examination of a participant’s total contributions to the game.
Enhancing Dunking Prowess
The next suggestions delineate strategies for cultivating superior aerial talents inside skilled basketball. Adherence to those methods is conducive to enhancing a participant’s total dunking functionality, no matter pre-existing athleticism.
Tip 1: Emphasize Foundational Power Coaching
Prioritize strength-training workouts that concentrate on lower-body energy and core stability. Squats, deadlifts, and plyometric workouts are important for producing the explosive energy required for prime vertical leaps. A structured energy program will increase leap top, contributing to extra highly effective and constant dunk makes an attempt.
Tip 2: Refine Physique Management Via Gymnastics and Agility Drills
Incorporate gymnastics coaching to enhance physique consciousness and spatial orientation within the air. Agility drills, resembling cone weaves and ladder workouts, improve footwork and coordination, enabling gamers to regulate their physique place mid-air. Higher physique management will enhance aerial maneuvers, resulting in extra profitable completions.
Tip 3: Develop Artistic Variations Via Visualization and Observe
Domesticate creativity by visualizing new dunk variations and practising them in managed environments. Observe achieved aerial performers and analyze their methods. Replicate profitable maneuvers and regularly incorporate distinctive parts to develop a personalised dunking fashion.
Tip 4: Combine Dunking Observe into Sport Simulations
Transition from remoted dunk follow to game-simulation drills. This entails practising dunking in site visitors, reacting to defensive strain, and adapting to altering recreation conditions. Simulating real-game situations enhances the participant’s capacity to execute dunks successfully throughout aggressive matches.
Tip 5: Preserve Constant Bodily Conditioning and Damage Prevention
Adhere to a constant bodily conditioning routine to maintain athleticism and scale back the chance of harm. Incorporate stretching, flexibility workouts, and focused muscle strengthening to assist joint stability and forestall strains. Common bodily upkeep permits for constant demonstration of aerial talent and limits potential setbacks.
Tip 6: Evaluation Sport Movies and Analyze Efficiency
Analyze recreation footage to determine areas for enchancment in dunking method and execution. Observe defensive positioning, determine optimum dunking alternatives, and refine decision-making. Reviewing efficiency will assist to acknowledge patterns, appropriate errors, and optimize future dunk makes an attempt.
Tip 7: Search Professional Teaching and Mentorship
Interact with skilled coaches or mentors who possess specialised information in dunking methods and athletic improvement. Search suggestions on method, technique, and total efficiency. Skilled steerage can speed up talent improvement and optimize athletic potential.
Implementing these methods will contribute to enhanced dunking capabilities, improved in-game execution, and the cultivation of a novel and recognizable fashion. Success on this space necessitates diligence, strategic coaching, and a persistent pursuit of enchancment.
These suggestions, when constantly utilized, facilitate the evolution of aerial capacity and contribute to the conclusion of elite-level dunking proficiency.
Figuring out Aerial Supremacy within the NBA
The previous evaluation underscores the multifaceted nature of evaluating “who’s one of the best dunker within the nba.” A complete evaluation transcends mere athletic show, necessitating consideration of creativity, energy, consistency, in-game execution, problem, showmanship, influence, and innovation. Every attribute contributes uniquely to a participant’s total rating and affect on the game. The power to constantly combine these parts defines the participant who demonstrates the very best stage of aerial capacity.
The continuing evolution of dunking methods and aggressive requirements means that the seek for the premier dunker is a perpetual pursuit. As gamers proceed to push the boundaries of athleticism and creativity, the factors for analysis will undoubtedly evolve. Observing the interaction of those attributes in rising expertise stays essential to understanding future developments and figuring out people who will redefine the artwork of dunking in skilled basketball. The designation stays dynamic, reflecting the ever-changing panorama of the game.